The cost of disability benefits and incapacity benefits have risen over time, and are set to reach almost £100 billion by the end of the decade as claimant numbers rise. This puts pressure on the public finances.

But the system is also not working well for disabled people either. Many want to work, but too few are offered help to find work and not enough workplaces offer suitable employment opportunities.

‘The benefit trap’ examines why the number of incapacity benefit claimants has risen and sets out recommendations for a better system.

To help 500,000 more people into work over ten years, the report argues the Government should:

  • Work with employers
  • Improve and decouple financial support
  • Introduce a Benefit Passport
  • Invite people to regular Work Support Conversations
  • Expand employment support

21 Gorffennaf 2026

Labour Market Briefing: July 2026

Our analysis of the ONS labour market statistics, released on the morning of 21 July 2026.

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21 Gorffennaf 2026

Labour market dashboard

Every month, Learning and Work Institute produces detailed and timely analysis of the latest labour market statistics from ONS. Explore our interactive charts.

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21 Gorffennaf 2026

Labour market stats response, July 2026

L&W’s chief executive Stephen Evans responds to the latest labour market data from ONS.

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10 Gorffennaf 2026

Building trust before jobs: supporting NEET young people in East Finchley 

Andrew Potter, Project Manager of the JobsPlus pilot in East Finchley, outlines a different approach to supporting young people into employment and training.

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29 Mehefin 2026

What enables the effective design, delivery and evaluation of local work and health programmes?

This report presents findings from an evidence review on what enables the effective design, delivery and evaluation of local health and work programmes.

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29 Mehefin 2026

Scoping report: Labour Market Evidence Programme

This scoping report as part of the Labour Market Evidence programme provides a summary of the work undertaken by IES and L&W between October 2025 and March 2026 including user consultation. It summarises the evidence needs of local policy makers and sets out how these needs can be addressed.

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18 Mehefin 2026

Labour Market Briefing: June 2026

Our analysis of the ONS labour market statistics, released on the morning of 18 June 2026.

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18 Mehefin 2026

Labour market stats response, June 2026

L&W’s chief executive Stephen Evans responds to the latest labour market data from ONS.

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17 Mehefin 2026

Evaluation of Central London Forward’s Youth Guarantee Trailblazer 

Learning and Work Institute has evaluated the first year of delivery of Full Potential, the Youth Guarantee Trailblazer delivered by Central London Forward.

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