A new ‘Work & Skills’ initiative is needed for people who are long-term unemployed. Next year there could be between 1 and 1.6 million people who have been out of work for 12 months or more. This could be the highest since the 1980s and will have drastic implications for families and whole communities across the UK.

There needs to be a universal offer for all long-term unemployed people introduced in 2021. Our proposed universal offer is:

  1. Personal advice and guidance on jobs, careers and skills
  2. Intensive job search support from a personal advisor
  3. Up to 12 months in activities that will build your employability as part of a clear plan to find a job
  4. A subsidy to employers that may recruit you
  5. A bonus payment for you if you get a job and stay in employment.

Our three-stage plan to implement ‘Work & Skills’ is based on Prevention, Provision and Perseverance. We need to do as much as we can to prevent long-term unemployment (especially for young people), we need high-quality and personalised provision as soon as someone has been unemployed for 12 months, and for all those that are still unemployed for two years we need a new approach.

‘Work & Skills’ will need to:

  • Help individuals be agile in the labour market by an investment in hard and soft skills, alongside ‘work first’ job search
  • Employment and skills services (both public sector and providers) will need to be adaptable and responsive in what they deliver and how they deliver
  • Recognise there is no single silver bullet or ‘programme’; instead we need a joint effort on several fronts to cope with potentially the highest level of long-term unemployment in decades
  • Partnership and collaboration between national and local government, and other local partners, will be critical to the effectiveness of services.
  • Deliver opportunities and resources to individuals, families and communities that have been hit the hardest by the crisis – a poverty of ambition at this point will have consequences for any years to come.

3 Tachwedd 2026

The road to net zero: How far have we come?

Commissioned by NOCN Group, this report finds that the number of people being trained in green skills and jobs is rising. However, current training uptake, qualification pathways and workforce readiness still fall short of what’s required to reach net zero.

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3 Tachwedd 2026

UK risks missing Net Zero target owing to shortages of skills and workers

New L&W research, commissioned by NOCN Group, reveals key sectors for decarbonisation lack the workers and skills for the UK to reach Net Zero by 2050.

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2 Tachwedd 2026

From writing off to reaching out? Government plans for young people on health-related benefits

Ahead of the publication of the Milburn Review, L&W’s deputy director Elizabeth Gerard sets out key considerations for the Government.

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29 Hydref 2026

Time to make the Youth Guarantee real: A promise and plan for every young person

Ahead of the publication of the Milburn Review, L&W’s chief executive Stephen Evans proposes five actions to reduce the number of young people not in education, employment or training.

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28 Hydref 2026

Responding to Autumn Budget 2026

Learning and Work Institute Chief Executive Stephen Evans responds to the Autumn Budget on 28 October 2026.

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28 Hydref 2026

Tax bills and investment in skills: How can tax relief on training better support UK engineering and manufacturing?

A new Skills Tax Credit could unlock £2.2 billion of additional investment in skills according, to new research commissioned by Enginuity and produced by Learning and Work Institute. 

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28 Hydref 2026

A Skills Tax Credit for businesses could unlock £2.2 billion skills boost, including in sectors key to growth

Research from Learning and Work Institute (L&W) published today alongside the autumn budget finds that a Skills Tax Credit could produce a £2.2 billion boost to skills across the economy by incentivising more employer investment in training.

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20 Hydref 2026

Labour Market Briefing: October 2026

Our analysis of the ONS labour market statistics, released on the morning of 20 October 2026.

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20 Hydref 2026

Labour market dashboard

Every month, Learning and Work Institute produces detailed and timely analysis of the latest labour market statistics from ONS. Explore our interactive charts.

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